Senior Tories demand answers over Chagos Islands 'surrender' as Labour comes under pressure to explain the terms of Britain's historic sovereignty deal with Mauritius... as it emerges Indian Ocean nation's chief lawyer is 'a friend of Starmer's'

2 months ago 28

Senior Tories are contiguous demanding answers implicit the presumption of Labour's 'surrender' of the Chagos Islands pursuing the announcement of an historical deal.

After years of dialog implicit the aboriginal of the Indian Ocean islands, the Government has struck an statement to springiness up sovereignty of the archipelago.

Under the deal, Mauritius volition presume sovereignty implicit the strategically important Chagos Islands, besides known arsenic the British Indian Ocean Territory.

But ministers insisted the pact secures the rights of the UK and US to run the subject basal astatine Diego Garcia - the largest of the islands - for astatine slightest 99 years.

The Foreign Office said the presumption of the basal - which hosts navy ships and long-range bomber craft - volition present beryllium undisputed. 

The UK volition wage a regular yearly sum of wealth - details of which person not yet been disclosed - during the statement and determination volition beryllium backing for Chagossians.

PM Sir Keir Starmer has been slammed for a 'dangerous capitulation' that volition manus the British territory to 'an state of Beijing'.

Tory ex-Cabinet curate Grant Shapps, the erstwhile defence secretary, this evening listed a bid of questions astir the presumption of Labour's deal.

He demanded to cognize what happens astatine the extremity of the 99-year statement implicit the Diego Garcia subject base, arsenic good arsenic however overmuch taxpayers' currency volition beryllium paid to Mauritius. 

It came arsenic it emerged that Philippe Sands KC, who has acted as Mauritius’ main ineligible advisor successful narration to the Chagos Islands, is simply a person of Sir Keir.

Chagos is an overseas territory of the UK successful the Indian Ocean, betwixt Africa and Indonesia

An undated record photograph shows Diego Garcia, the largest land successful the Chagos archipelago and tract of a large United States subject basal successful the mediate of the Indian Ocean leased from Britain

Tory ex-Cabinet curate Grant Shapps, the erstwhile defence secretary,is demanding answers astir the presumption of Labour's deal

Philippe Sands KC, who has acted arsenic Mauritius’ main ineligible advisor successful narration to the Chagos Islands, is reportedly a person of Sir Keir Starmer

In a station connected X, formerly known arsenic Twitter, Mr Shapps wrote: 'As defence caput I was truthful acrophobic astir the sovereignty of the Chagos Islands that I blocked the woody from proceeding.

'Today, this Government has announced it's abandoned our sovereignty of the archipelago, including the militarily indispensable Diego Garcia.'

Mr Shapps said determination were 'urgent questions' for the Government to answer, including: 'What happens aft 99 years and specifically, is renewal past automatic? If not, past Starmer has conscionable signed up to a Hong Kong benignant situation, which hasn't worked retired well.'

He added: 'Exactly however overmuch is the caller rental outgo to the authorities of Mauritius? The sums being demanded were some tremendous and indexed linked.

'The Government indispensable merchandise this fig immediately.'

Mr Shapps besides questioned Labour's 'capitulation' implicit the Chagos Islands 'when it comes to protecting different British assets similar Gibraltar, the Falkland Islands and our 2 sovereign bases successful Cyprus - each of which look varying levels of sovereignty challenge'.

As archetypal reported by the Guido Fawkes website, Prof. Sands told Parliament successful written grounds submitted successful January this twelvemonth that helium has 'acted arsenic counsel to Mauritius since 2010 successful narration to the Chagos Archipelago'.

In March, Prof. Sands submitted further grounds to a parliamentary committee that claimed the UK 'has nary sovereignty to transfer' to Mauritius regarding the Chagos Islands.

'As a substance of planetary law, the concern contiguous is crystal clear: Mauritius is recognised to person sovereignty implicit the Chagos Archipelago, and the UK is considered to person nary rights implicit that territory, oregon adjacent a claim,' helium wrote.

Prof. Sands was a founding subordinate of Matrix Chambers, wherever Sir Keir was antecedently co-head of chambers, and they are reported to beryllium adjacent friends.

It was besides the chambers of Attorney General Richard Hermer, anterior to his assignment to Cabinet by Sir Keir successful July.

Furious Tories accused Keir Starmer of 'surrendering' the Chagos Islands to Mauritius contiguous aft an historical woody was announced

Chagos Islands quality has been raging for decades... with cardinal strategical basal astatine stake 

When did Britain instrumentality power of the Chagos Islands? 

In the 1700s, a tiny fig of French colonists settled connected the uninhabited Chagos Islands and developed coconut plantations there.

They imported slaves from Africa to enactment connected the plantations. 

And erstwhile French medication was replaced by the British astatine the extremity of the Napoleonic wars successful the 19th century, the erstwhile slaves took implicit the coconut lipid concern and developed their ain economy.  

As the years progressed, respective generations of Chagos islanders developed a communal connection and culture. 

For administrative purposes, Britain grouped the Chagos Archipelago and respective different islands unneurotic with Mauritius.

When and wherefore did Britain forcibly region the inhabitants of the Chagos Islands?  

In 1965, erstwhile Mauritius began negotiating its independence, Britain paid £3million to support Chagos and a fewer different islands retired of the settlement.

A twelvemonth later, Britain signed Diego Garcia implicit to the United States connected a 50-year lease, for usage arsenic a subject base.

It was considered a utile strategical tract during the Cold War, erstwhile the oversea movements of the Soviet Union were of cardinal interest.

However, the 1,000 Chagos Islanders were ne'er informed of the changes. 

They were besides not alert that erstwhile a US subject basal was established, their beingness would not beryllium tolerated.

In 1973, the British Government cleared the Chagos Archipelago of its inhabitants to marque mode for some the US basal and its ain installation. 

Dogs, including pets, were rounded up and killed.  

Some islanders who were sent to Mauritius ended up unemployed and surviving successful slums.  

The UK did assistance citizenship to immoderate Chagossians successful 2002, and galore of them came to unrecorded successful the UK.  

The US's 50-year lease was rolled implicit and is present acceptable to expire successful 2036. 

Its basal is strategically important arsenic a staging station for ships and aerial power.

For however agelong has British sovereignty of the Chagos Islands been disputed? 

Chagossians person fought for years to instrumentality to the land. 

A fistful of islanders repeatedly took the British authorities to court.

In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that residents who were forcibly removed could not return.  

Mauritius has agelong maintained that its islands are its own. 

In 2021, United Nations' highest tribunal has ruled that the UK's power of the territory is 'unlawful'.

It said the Chagos Islands should beryllium handed implicit to Mauritius. 

Foreign Secretary David Lammy earlier defended Labour's woody with Mauritius implicit the Diego Garcia base.

He said: 'Today's statement secures this captious subject basal for the future.

'It volition fortify our relation successful safeguarding planetary security, unopen down immoderate anticipation of the Indian Ocean being utilized arsenic a unsafe amerciable migration way to the UK, arsenic good arsenic guaranteeing our semipermanent narration with Mauritius, a adjacent Commonwealth partner.' 

US President Joe Biden said helium 'applauded' the statement which would 'secure the effectual operation' of the Diego Garcia subject base. 

But Tory enactment hopeful James Cleverly, a erstwhile overseas secretary, condemned the British Indian Ocean Territory decision.

He said: 'Weak, weak, weak! Labour lied to get into office. Said they'd beryllium whiter than white, said they wouldn't enactment up taxes, said they'd basal up to the EU, said that they beryllium patriotic. All lies!'

Fellow Tory person campaigner Tom Tugendhat said: 'This is simply a shameful retreat undermining our information and leaving our allies exposed.'

He said the Foreign Office had 'negotiated against Britain's interest' and it was 'disgraceful that these negotiations started nether our watch'.

Mr Tugendhat added: 'Lord Cameron rightly blocked them lone to spot it backmost nether David Lammy's implicit nonaccomplishment of leadership.'

Former migration curate Robert Jenrick said: 'It's taken 3 months for (Sir Keir) Starmer to surrender Britain's strategical interests.

'This is simply a unsafe capitulation that volition manus our territory to an state of Beijing.'

The authorities said that Diego Garcia has seen a tiny fig of migrants get and motorboat asylum claims since 2021.

It said the statement to springiness Mauritius sovereignty 'will unopen down immoderate anticipation of the Indian Ocean being utilized arsenic a unsafe amerciable migration way to the UK, with Mauritius taking work for immoderate aboriginal arrivals.'

In a associated statement, Sir Keir and his Mauritian counterpart, Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, said: 'Under the presumption of this pact the United Kingdom volition hold that Mauritius is sovereign implicit the Chagos Archipelago, including Diego Garcia.'

'At the aforesaid time, some our countries are committed to the need... to guarantee the long-term, unafraid and effectual cognition of the existing basal connected Diego Garcia which plays a captious relation successful determination and planetary security.'

They added that the pact volition besides 'address wrongs of the past and show the committedness of some parties to enactment the payment of Chagossians'.

The statement is inactive yet to beryllium finalised, but some sides are said to person committed to completing it arsenic rapidly arsenic possible.

A Downing Street spokesperson said Sir Keir and Mr Jugnauth spoke this greeting connected the phone.

The spokesperson said: 'The leaders began by welcoming the governmental statement achieved contiguous betwixt the UK and Mauritius connected the workout of sovereignty implicit the Chagos archipelago aft 2 years of negotiations.

'The Prime Minister reiterated the value of reaching this woody to support the continued cognition of the UK/US subject basal connected Diego Garcia.

'He underscored his steadfast work to nationalist and planetary information which underpinned the governmental statement reached today.'

President Biden said: 'I applaud the historical statement and decision of the negotiations betwixt the Republic of Mauritius and the United Kingdom connected the presumption of the Chagos Archipelago.

'It is simply a wide objection that done diplomacy and partnership, countries tin flooded long-standing humanities challenges to scope peaceful and mutually beneficial outcomes.'

He added: 'Diego Garcia is the tract of a associated US-UK subject installation that plays a captious relation successful national, regional, and planetary security.

'It enables the United States to enactment operations that show our shared committedness to determination stability, supply accelerated effect to crises, and antagonistic immoderate of the astir challenging information threats we face.

'The statement secures the effectual cognition of the associated installation connected Diego Garcia into the adjacent century.'

Former migration curate Robert Jenrick said it had 'taken 3 months for Starmer (pictured) to surrender Britain's strategical interests'

Sir Keir and his Mauritian counterpart, Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth (pictured), issued a associated connection astir the agreement 

Article From: www.dailymail.co.uk
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